Dimensions of MAFs: typical and non-standard solutions
Small architectural forms (MAFs) are small architectural structures used for commercial, decorative, functional or informational purposes in an urban environment. These include kiosks, pavilions, public transport stops, billboards, street furniture, etc. The dimensions of MAFs are of great importance, as they affect ease of use, location in the urban environment, and overall design.
Typical dimensions of MAFs
Typical dimensions of MAFs are determined by standards and regulations that take into account general functionality, safety, and ergonomics for users.
Kiosks and pavilions:
- The most common size of kiosks is 2 to 6 meters long and 1.5 to 3 meters wide. The height is usually from 2.5 to 3 meters.
- Trade pavilions can have dimensions from 4 to 12 meters in length and from 2 to 4 meters in width.
Public transport stops:
- The standard length of stops is 4-6 meters, and the width is about 1.5 meters. The height usually varies from 2.5 to 3 meters.
Billboards and constructions:
- The dimensions of billboards can be standardized: 3×6 meters (one of the most common configurations). In addition, there may be smaller formats for local advertising (for example, 1.2×1.8 meters).
Non-standard dimensions of MAFs
Non-standard solutions are often chosen in cases where it is important to create a unique design, or there is a need to adapt to specific spatial or functional conditions. Non-standard MAFs can have any shape and size, based on the features of the city infrastructure or the wishes of customers.
Interactive pavilions:
- For cultural events or presentations, MAFs with flexible dimensions can be used. They can be large (up to 20-30 meters long) and include several modules.
Mobile sales points:
- Mobile kiosks and food trucks are often made to order. Their sizes can vary depending on the functionality — from small (2-3 meters) to much larger (up to 10 meters).
Architectural installations:
- In modern cities, artistic or designer MAFs are often found, which can have non-standard sizes, depending on the purpose – they can be compact, but at the same time expressive.
The influence of dimensions on the location of MAFs
The right choice of dimensions is crucial for how MAFs fit into the urban environment. Compact, standardized MAFs are easier to integrate into existing infrastructure, while non-standard options require more careful planning and coordination with architectural standards.
Shopping areas:
- Small-sized kiosks are suitable for narrow sidewalks or areas where space is limited, while pavilions can take up more space, but provide a large number of customers.
Rest areas:
- For recreation areas, MAFs with non-standard dimensions are often used, including benches, gazebos, pergolas, which correspond to individual landscape design.
Transport hubs:
- Public transport stops should have optimal dimensions for free movement of pedestrians and convenient location of people waiting for transport.
Conclusions
The dimensions of MAFs are an important aspect of urban space design that affects functionality and aesthetics. Standard solutions provide ease of installation and integration, while non-standard options allow you to implement unique architectural projects.